Ordinary supercapacitor

Product introduction:

         Ordinary supercapacitor is a new type of energy storage device between traditional capacitor and rechargeable battery. It not only has the characteristics of rapid charging and discharging of capacitor, but also has the characteristics of energy storage of battery. The supercapacitor is a new type of device that stores energy through the interface layer formed between the electrode and the electrolyte. When the electrode is in contact with the electrolyte, due to the effect of coulomb force, intermolecular force and interatomic force, a stable double-layer charge with opposite sign appears at the solid-liquid interface, which is called the interface double-layer. The electric double-layer supercapacitor is regarded as two inactive porous plates suspended in the electrolyte, and the voltage is applied to the two plates. The potential added on the positive plate attracts the negative ions in the electrolyte, and the negative plate attracts the positive ions, thus forming a double-layer capacitor on the surface of the two electrodes. Electric double-layer capacitors can be divided into carbon electrode double-layer supercapacitors, metal oxide electrode supercapacitors and organic polymer electrode supercapacitors according to different electrode materials. Compared with battery and traditional physical capacitor.

Series specification table:

Product performance table

Product Description:

         Advantages of double layer super Faraday capacitor

 High reliability, cycle life: > 500000 times 

Good frequency characteristics, high temperature resistance, low temperature rise and high adhesion 

High energy conversion efficiency 

Small loss during use 

Green power supply :

The charging circuit is simple, without the charging circuit like charging battery, and maintenance free for long-term use

product photo and desing：

It is widely used in gas meters, water meters, heat meters, meter reading systems, etc. for starting devices, detonators, tax controllers, toys, power equipment, etc

testing method:

   1. Electrostatic capacity test method:

(1) Test principle

    The test of the electrostatic capacity of the supercapacitor is to use the method of constant current discharge of the capacitor , and calculate it according to the formula.

   C=It(U1-U2)

In the formula: C - electrostatic capacity, F;

       I-constant discharge current, A;

      U1, U2 - use voltage, V;

      t-Discharge time required for U1 to U2, S

(2), test procedure

   Charge the capacitor with a current of 100A, charge the capacitor to the working voltage and keep the voltage constant for 10 seconds, then discharge the capacitor with a current of 100A, take U1 as 1.2V and U2 as 1.0V, record the discharge time within this voltage range, and the total cycle Capacitance, take the average value.

2. Stored energy test

  (1) Test principle:

      The test of supercapacitor energy is carried out by the method of discharging the capacitor with constant power to 1/2 of the working voltage with the given voltage range of the capacitor. The output energy W of the capacitor is obtained from the relationship between the constant discharge power P and the discharge time T, namely:

          W=PT

  (2) Test procedure

     Charge the capacitor to the working voltage with a constant current of 100A, and then keep it constant until the charging current drops to the specified current (10A for traction type, 1A for start-up type), after 5 seconds of rest, discharge the capacitor with constant power to 1/2 of the working voltage, record Discharge time and calculate magnitude. Repeat the measurement 3 times and take the average value.

3. Equivalent series resistance test (DC)

  (1) Test principle

    The internal resistance of the capacitor is measured according to the sudden change of the voltage within 10 milliseconds of the capacitor disconnecting the constant current charging circuit. That is: in the formula:

     R - the internal resistance of the capacitor;

     U0 - capacitor cut off the voltage before charging;

     Ui - cut off the voltage within 10ms after charging;

     I - cut off the current before charging.

 (2) Measurement process

    Charge the capacitor with a constant current of 100A, disconnect the charging circuit when the charging working voltage is 80%, use a sampling machine, record the voltage change value within 10 milliseconds after the capacitor is powered off, and calculate the internal resistance, repeat 3 times, and take the average value.

4. Leakage current test

   After charging the capacitor to the rated voltage with a constant current of 100A, charge the capacitor with a constant voltage for 30min at this voltage value, and then leave it open for 72h. During the first three hours, the voltage value was recorded every minute, and during the remaining time, the voltage value was recorded every ten minutes.

  Calculate the self-discharge energy loss, SDLF=1-(V/VW)2, and the calculation time points are: 0.5, 1, 8, 24, 36, 72h.

   Note: The voltage tester must have high input impedance to minimize the impact of discharge.